Traveling to Egypt offers a rich view of history, culture, and vibrant traditions. But let’s be honest, it can be a bit intimidating to explore a country where the customs and traditions are quite different from what you might be used to. To help you feel more at ease and ensure you have a respectful and enjoyable visit, I’ve put together this handy guide on the do’s and don’ts of cultural etiquette in Egypt.

Cultural Etiquette in Egypt

Do’s

1. Dress Modestly:
   • Do wear conservative clothing, especially when visiting religious sites like mosques. For women, this means covering your shoulders, chest, and knees. If desired, you can even carry a light scarf to cover your hair when entering mosques. Men should also avoid wearing shorts and sleeveless tops in such settings.
2. Greet with Respect:
   • Do greet people with a warm smile and a polite “As-salamu alaykum” (Peace be upon you).
3. Use Your Right Hand:
   • Do use your right hand when eating, giving, or receiving items. The left hand is considered less clean, so it is polite to use the right hand in social interactions.
4. Respect Religious Practices:
   • Do show respect for Islamic customs. During the call to prayer, avoid making loud noises or interrupting people who are praying. If you visit during Ramadan, be mindful that many locals will be fasting.
5. Bargain Politely:
   • Do engage in bargaining when shopping at markets. It is a common practice in Egypt, but always do so with a smile and a friendly attitude.
6. Tip:
   • Do tip (baksheesh) as it is a common practice in Egypt. Tip service workers, guides, and anyone who assists you. A general rule is to tip about 10-15% of the price you paid and about 5-20 EGP for smaller services.
7. Show Appreciation:
   • Do express gratitude. Use “shukran” (thank you) often.

Don’ts

1. Avoid Public Displays of Affection:
   • Don’t engage in public displays of affection. Holding hands is generally acceptable, but kissing and hugging in public can be frowned upon.
2. Don’t Criticize Religion or Politics:
   • Don’t discuss sensitive topics such as religion or politics openly. These discussions can be seen as disrespectful.
3. Don’t Take Photos Without Permission:
   • Don’t photograph people without their consent. Always ask for permission first to avoid offending anyone.
4. Avoid Pointing:
   • Don’t point with your finger or point your feet towards religious objects as it is considered rude. If you need to indicate something, use your whole hand or nod in the direction instead and when sitting, try to keep your feet flat on the ground or tucked underneath you. Avoid showing the soles of your feet.
5. Don’t Enter Mosques During Prayer Times:
   • Don’t enter mosques during prayer times unless you are there to pray. If you do visit a mosque, remove your shoes and dress modestly.
6. Don’t Refuse Food or Drink:
   • Don’t refuse food or drink if offered during social gatherings. It is considered impolite. Even if you’re not hungry, accepting a small amount is appreciated.
7. Avoid Loud Behavior:
   • Don’t be loud or overly boisterous in public places. Egyptians value modesty and composure.

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Navigating the cultural nuances of Egypt can seem daunting, but with a little preparation and an open mind, you will find it enriching and rewarding. By following these do’s and don’ts, you will show respect for local customs and enhance your overall experience in this incredible country. Enjoy your travels! I have a lot of other helpful Egypt guides here!

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